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BIJZONDERE HANDELSCONTRACTEN - Agentuurovereenkomst - Alleenverkoopconcessie - Franchising -tussenpersoon handelstussenpersoon & de nieuwe wet precontractuele informatie doorgelicht wet d.d. 19.12.2005 (w.19.12.2005) betreffende de precontractuele informatie bij commerciele samenwerkingsovereenkomsten informatieplicht - achtergrond en ontstaansgeschiedenis - toepassingsgebied & actualia franchising 1999-2006 - definitie - problemen bij totstandkoming franchisecontract precontractuele fase informatie - en bijstandsplicht - verhouding tot andere contracten - verhouding tot Belgisch en Europees mededingsrecht (mededinging) - beoordeling van enkele clausule(s) beding(en) op grond van gemeen recht & actualia concessie van alleenverkoop - artikel 2 alleenverkoopwet (opzeg) - artikel 3 alleenverkoopwet: recht op billijke bijkomende vergoeding - artikel 4 alleenverkoopwet en het arbitragebeding (arbitrage) na cassatie d.d. 15.10.2004 & actualia handelsagentuur handelsagentuurwet handelsagent - recente wetgeving: - wet d.d. 13.04.95 (w.13.04.95) betreffende de handelsagentuurovereenkomst - wet d.d. 19.12.2005 (w.19.12.2005) betreffende de precontractuele informatie bij - wet d.d. 22.03.2006 (w.22.03.2006) betreffende de bemiddeling in bank- en beleggingsdiensten en distributie van financiele instrumenten bankagent bankmakelaar - recente rechtspraak

franchising --- handelsrecht --- verbintenissenrecht --- Commercial law --- Belgium --- Commercial agents --- Franchises (Retail trade) --- Agents commerciaux --- Concessions (Commerce de détail) --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Concessions (Commerce de détail) --- Franchises [Retail trade ] --- Droit économique et commercial --- Franchise --- Agences commerciales --- Vente --- Commerce et commercants --- Intermédiaires de commerce --- Belgique --- Contrats commerciaux particuliers

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One of the alternatives to traditional command-and-control regulation is the use of marketable permits and obligations. Based on the growing record of actual performance of these instruments, this paper provides practical insights into difficult design, implementation, and management issues. It presents a checklist to aid practitioners in assessing when these instruments are preferable to traditional regulatory practices.

Governance --- Trade regulation --- Licenses --- Environmental permits --- Management --- Industrial Management --- Business & Economics --- Licences --- Permits --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Law and legislation --- Environmental law --- Environmental policy --- Administrative procedure --- Commercial law --- Intangible property --- Concessions --- Service industries --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Taxation

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Railway transportation has become one of the main technological advances of our society. Since the first railway used to carry coal from a mine in Shropshire (England, 1600), a lot of efforts have been made to improve this transportation concept. One of its milestones was the invention and development of the steam locomotive, but commercial rail travels became practical two hundred years later. From these first attempts, railway infrastructures, signalling and security have evolved and become more complex than those performed in its earlier stages. This book will provide readers a comprehensive technical guide, covering these topics and presenting a brief overview of selected railway systems in the world. The objective of the book is to serve as a valuable reference for students, educators, scientists, faculty members, researchers, and engineers.

Railroads --- Safety measures. --- Security measures. --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Communication and traffic --- Concessions --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial --- Technical design

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People have been digging in the ground for useful minerals for thousands of years. Mineral materials are the foundation of modern industrial society. As the global population grows and standards of living in emerging and developing countries rises, the demand for mineral products is increasing. Mining ensures that we have an adequate supply of the raw materials to produce all the components of modern life, and at competitive prices. Innovation is central to meeting the diverse challenges faced by the mining industry. It is critical for developing techniques for finding new deposits of minerals, enabling us to recover increasing amounts of minerals from the ground in a cost-effective manner, and ensuring it this is done in a way that is as environmentally responsible. This book provides the first in-depth global analysis of the innovation ecosystem in the mining sector. This book is Open Access.

Mining law. --- Mining engineering --- Intellectual property --- Technological innovations. --- Economic aspects. --- Engineering, Mining --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Engineering --- Law, Mining --- Mines and mineral resources --- Subsoil rights --- Concessions --- Labor laws and legislation --- Power resources --- Law and legislation --- intellectual property --- international business

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Facing the collapse of their business and stiff competition from road transport, Eastern European railways are in a critical financial situation. Railway restructuring is a must, but where circumstances in each country are so different there can be no “one size fits all” solution. Nevertheless, some guidelines for restructuring are emerging. The strategies to be implemented will involve both governments and the railway companies themselves. Separating infrastructure from operations, for instance, could be a good model provided infrastructure usage is priced efficiently. Concessions should be granted for local and regional passenger services. Freight transport issues have to be addressed at a European level - and open access should be the fundamental rule along with encouraging new market entrants. Privatising the railways is probably not a prerequisite; their independence, however, is essential. Their management should be exactly the same as that of any other commercial company on the market and they should have appropriate management tools. Railways should focus their investment on new technologies and automation, difficult problems with reducing overstaffing can be resolved only with government co-operation. Based on a review of the strengths and weaknesses of the railways in the Countries of Central and Eastern Europe and in the Commonwealth of Independent States, this Round Table comes to a series of inescapable conclusions for anyone wishing to address these issues.

Railroads --- Deregulation --- Economic aspects --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Communication and traffic --- Concessions --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial